The Prince and the Discourses on Livy Essay Example

The Prince and the Discourses on Livy Paper Niccolo Machiavelli was at his time and continues to be now days one of the most influential and revolutionary authors known throughout the centuries. His writings, distinct from other renaissance authors of the epoch, make emphasis on his personal views and his opinions on the political matters taking place in Florence, Italy. Further discussed in the text are two of Machiavelli’s most renowned works, The Prince and the Discourses on Livy. Both books comprehend Machiavelli’s understandings of politics and explicit analysis on the various methods of governments with respect to principalities and republics. Machiavelli had many intentions in mind when he was first writing The Prince, among which where to understand, instruct and influence the minds of rulers at the time. More precisely, Machiavelli meant to influence the mind of one ruler in particular, the ruler of Florence Lorenzo de’ Medici to whom the book is dedicated. Machiavelli’s purpose throughout the book intended to help Lorenzo de’ Medici achieve eminence as a prince and guide him on how to properly rule Florence. The fist chapter of The Prince opens up by describing how many kinds of governments there are, in what manner they are given rise to and how they are later on acquired by states. Curiously, it is indeed, the first sentence of Chapter I which contains, what is perhaps, the most important discovery in Machiavelli’s entire writings from the Prince___ â€Å"ALL states and governments that have had, and have at present, dominion over men, have been and are either republics or principalities. Being introduced the topic on governments, Machiavelli proceeds to make an acquaintance on principalities and restrains himself to talk only about this one type of government___ â€Å"I Will not discuss here the subject of republics, having treated of them at length elsewhere, but will confine myself only to principalities. † Machiavelli argues that principalities can be either hereditary, new or mixed. Hereditary principalities are the kinds of principalities â€Å"where the governmen t has been for a long time in the family of the prince. The prince, in the line to succeed, is the natural heir to a perfect constitution on which to base his rule upon and for which people are accustomed. He explains that in order for the natural prince to continue with the good reign, is it merely enough that he accommodates himself to the order of things previously established by his predecessors and occasionally need to adapt institutions to the current events. Machiavelli argues that ereditary principalities are maintained with much less effort and difficulty than new or mixed principalities in reason that hereditary principalities, having made a fair beginning, have had the time to perfect its constitution and laws to assure security and bring content to all of those who live under its rule. Whereas in mixed and new principalities that rulers, having made a new start, may easily run out of time before having perfected its constitution and thus end up by destroying the state. We will write a custom essay sample on The Prince and the Discourses on Livy specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Prince and the Discourses on Livy specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Prince and the Discourses on Livy specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In addition, Machiavelli argues that the natural prince was also liable of inheriting the affection of the people who had at other periods in time become familiar with he’s family. Thus, to the disadvantage of new coming ruler’s, the natural prince had on his behalf a natural disposition of the subjects in the hereditary state to love the ruling family. Finally, Machiavelli concludes his chapter on hereditary principalities by saying that â€Å"for each change and alteration always prepares the way and facilitates the next. In simple english, that in hereditary states the rule from prince to prince is facilitated by bringing on a change at different times giving people an opportunity to come familiarize at their own pace, while new or mixed principalities are obliged to enforce change in a flash. Machiavelli has overtime become a common adjective to immorality for he deeply believes that the main objective to politics is by all means to remain in power. Machiavelli thi nks of the virtue of the prince as the virtue of courage, strength and most importantly manhood. He argues that it if the natural prince possesses such extreme sagacity, he will always maintain himself in the state unless deprived by a superior force. Nonetheless, if the natural prince has reasons enough to irritate his subjects and causes himself to be hated, people will willingly trade him for another ruler in the hopes that the new ruler will be better than the present one. Machiavelli says that once the prince is replaced, the state is no longer to be considered a hereditary principality but be classified as a mixed principality. As Machiavelli had at first noted, new and mixed principalities are indeed much more difficult to maintain. For it is in new and mixed principalities that difficulties start to present themselves. Machiavelli states that mutations to form mixed principalities, in which men change their rulers gladly in the belief that they will better themselves by the change, arise from a natural difficulty. Unfortunately for the people, problems for Machiavelli do not stop here, for he argues that it is â€Å"an infinite number of other wrongs that follow in the train of new conquests. When the new prince takes over another prince’s domain, he finds himself in a delicate situation with regard to the people who put him in power and with those whom he injured by seizing that principality. He explains that the new prince has â€Å"for enemies all those whom he has injured by seizing that principality; and at the same time he cannot preserve as friends even those who have aided him in obtainin g possession, because he cannot satisfy their expectations, nor can he employ strong measures against them, being under obligations to them. Concluded then that, no matter how strong the new prince may be for he will always need the goodwill of the inhabitants if he wishes to enter into firm possession of the country. So far seen in the Prince, Machiavelli confined himself to talk only about one type of government, principalities. Yet, in the Discourses on Livy, he moves on to put forth what he had set aside in The Prince, republics. It is then, that he’s writings take a new direction leading the way to six forms of government not mentioned before. Whence, giving a whole new purpose to his second book which is to further explain and describe each type of government there are and particularly which will have the more benefits for any republic. It is important to note, beforehand, that the Discourses on Livy are considered to be Machiavelli’s concise commentaries on the history from the Foundation of Rome by Titus Livy. Hence, most of the discussions on governments in the Discourses on Livy will pertain to some extend the form of government in the Roman Republic. Reason for this is that Machiavelli thought of Rome as more than just the capital of the republic but rather pondered it as a source of inspiration and forth more his role model to a perfect government___ â€Å"Having proposed to myself to treat of the kind of government established at Rome, and of the events that led to its perfection. † At first, Machiavelli distinguishes three kinds of governments, the monarchical, the aristocratic, and the democratic. Nevertheless, after having read other authors, he makes account for six kinds of governments, three of which he classified as very bad, and the other three of which he classified as good. From Machiavelli’s conception that the three bad ones result from the degradation of the first three is the emergence of Machiavelli’s cycle of governments in which the monarchy becomes a tyranny, the aristocracy degenerates into oligarchy and finally the popular government or democracy lapses into licentiousness. Machiavelli argues that â€Å"chance has given birth to these different kinds of governments amongst men† for at the beginning of times there were no states nor governments but just free men and women wandering around. As the human race increased, the necessity for uniting themselves made itself felt. This necessity of which Machiavelli speaks is nothing more and nothing less than fear, fear for survival and desire for protection and self-defense. Thence, putting themselves into accordance, men agreed to choose the wisest and most just from amongst themselves and place him at their head with the promise to obey___monarchy. Sovereignty was to be hereditary and non-elective. Yet, short after, children began to naturally degenerate from their fathers giving up to extraordinary vices, libertinage, and violence. Consequently, the prince soon drew upon himself the general hatred of his people. It is then, that Machiavelli alleges that the prince as â€Å"An object of hatred, he naturally felt fear; fear in turn dictated to him precautions and wrongs, and thus tyranny quickly developed itself. † Growing discontent from the prince’s outrages and excesses caused armed masses of powerful leaders to oblige the prince to surrender the throne and further constituted by themselves the new government___aristocracy. The aristocratic rulers indisposed to remain content with the civil equality of fortune surrendered to cupidity and ambition. Once again, experienced the same fate as with the first tyrant, people resolved to place themselves at command___oligarchy. Short after, the generation of people that had at first established it passed on and the government ran again into that kind of license which inflicts injury upon the common public. Having overthrown the oligarchy a popular government was therefore resolved___democracy. Machiavelli concludes that these six types of governments are defective for the good are too short lived and no precautions can prevent either one from degenerating into its opposite kind. Because each individual in power consulted his own passions and thousands of acts of injustice were daily committed, the republic found itself in a position of constant disorders, conspiracies, and plots against its sovereigns. Fortunately, sagacious legislators, knowing the vices of each of these systems of government, decided to captivate something from them all and gave emergence to a type of government in which power was equally dispersed in three categories. The three categories where composed of the king, the nobles, and the people and each one had it’s correspondingly portion of authority and duties. Machiavelli argues that the republic depends solely on these three powers to maintain itself strong, stable and solid. For it is within this system that authority can be successively passed from the kings to the nobles and from nobles to the people. For a fact, he never got to provide a theory that justifies a form of government as the best form of government. However, we can induce from his writings that he thought of this type form as the most appropriate___ â€Å"organized the government of Sparta in such manner that, in giving to the king, the nobles, and the people each their portion of authority and duties, he created a government which maintained itself for over eight hundred years in the most perfect tranquility. Machiavelli reasoned that it is only when these three powers are combined under the same constitution that they are able to watch and keep each other in check. Consequently, with only one of the three elements of which we have spoken been omitted from it charges, the republic will most likely find itself vulnerable to disaster. Nonetheless, if the republic finds itself able to compe nsate for which ever element is missing, it will attain a perfect combination of powers and thus render the creation of the perfect constitution. Machiavelli was born during the times of Italy’s renaissance, during which Florence was at the scene of its most intense political conflicts. Conversely to other scholars at the time, Machiavelli did not obtain his knowledge through any particular education but through many years of experience. As testimony of the repeated rise and fall of various governments, Machiavelli was able to understand the dynamics of politics and power. He sought to describe political life as it really was, in order that politics should be regarded in the views on politics alone. Though Machiavelli wrote 500 years ago, his political world has much in common with the modern political world. Machiavelli was, indeed, far ahead of his time when he said that sharing power is absolutely necessary to the maintenance of the state and thus, governments should strive for the division of authority. In spite of its antiquity, Machiavelli’s first organization of the state is possibly today’s point of departure to many forms of government. In his analysis of the Roman republic, Machiavelli distinguishes three powers, the king, the nobles, and the people. Similarly, our government is also separated into the executive, the legislative, and the judicial power. Machiavelli’s insights on power, control and leadership are steeped in the realism of historical events thus, provide valuable guidance to the present leaders in the field of politics.

Finding New Persuasive Essay Topics

Finding New 'Persuasive Essay Topics Vital Pieces of New' Persuasive Essay Topics If it's necessary to compose your whole essay in 1 day, do your very best to give yourself breaks so you don't burn out. It's important to understand that essay topics are just basic ideas that leave you pondering a notion that might be a huge deal to another person. Since you may see, locating an appropriate topic is not quite as simple as it might appear. It could be really boring to look for worthy English essay topics on your own, therefore we think that it's time to provide you with a hand of assistance. There are just a few things that define whether an essay you're working on is going to be a good one. Preferably, it needs to be something which you're an expert in. As soon as you settle on the subject and pick the position on which you will base your essay, the remainder of the job can then begin. When choosing what to write about, make certain that it is something which you understand about. The Appeal of New' Persuasive Essay Topics The very first important consideration to have in your gun control essay is a concise description of Guns in the us. Drugs have to be illegal all around the world. There are various Persuasive Essay Topics that may be used as the major subject for research. Possessing very good research abilities and selecting a great topic is important. Ruthless New' Persuasive Essay Topics Strategies Exploited As an example, in college, you might be requested to compose a paper from the opposing viewpoint. Exactly like an argumentative essay, a persuasive paper demands an adequate degree of expertise and knowledge of a particular field. Many students think that it is a waste of time. Even a student can begin a business online. Sample persuasive essays can also give inspiration on topics to write on in addition to serve as examples about how to compose your essay. All persuasive essays are like argumentative essays. An argumentative essay requires you to choose a topic and have a position on it. Every argumentative essay ought to have an opposing view which can help you to prove you're right. When writing a persuasive essay, the main thing to consider is the range of the topic. Quite frequently, the very best topic is one which you truly care about, but you also will need to get well prepared to research it. It's possible for you to choose the most proper speech topics or use the provided ideas to be able to produce your own essay topic. There are many intriguing topics that could be become a persuasive essay if you take the opportunity to consider about doing it. Choosing Good New' Persuasive Essay Topics There are many steps that you should take to be able to compose a fantastic essay. Let's say you think that Mexican-American relations need to be improved. Every American should learn how to speak Spanish. Students should continue to keep their mobile in silence in order to not disturb the class. They should be allowed to pray in school. They have to complete a lot of writing assignments during college years. They lead busy lives and often forget about an upc oming deadline. If you think that you don't have enough skills for writing your persuasive speech, you can hire expert assistance. The persuasive speech topics ought to be bold and ought to serve the objective of your speech. A persuasive speech resembles a difficult challenge for many students. It aims to educate the audience about a particular topic. How to Get Started with New' Persuasive Essay Topics? Persuasive writing is one of the four main sorts of writing. Persuasive essays are an excellent method to encourage the reader to check at a particular topic in a different light. Blogging also needs a different voice. The very best gun control essay has to start with an introduction. Another good idea is to receive some totally free essay examples of different kinds and on various subjects to find a general idea of the way in which a prosperous debatable paper looks. Furthermore, the last paper has to be interesting and distinctive. An argumentative paper is part of t he persuasion. Homework should be quite light. Selecting an excellent topic for your essay is among the most essential and frequently tricky parts for many students. Teachers should have a complete responsibility of student's poor outcomes. They should complete annual tests to get a license. There's no need to prepare a speech using the topic people have learned about many times already. Each time you would like to make sure your persuasive speech success, you should go far past the topic and words you have prepared. One-of-a-kind and compelling topic ideas can play an important part in engaging and persuading the audience. While it could be hard to select from such a selection of persuasive speech topics, take into consideration which of the above you've got the most knowledge of and can argue your opinion on. The Pain of New' Persuasive Essay Topics ForA commercial purposes, persuasive writing can be utilized to obtain the interest of the audience about a particular pr oduct or assistance. To choose which subject you're likely to discuss, it's vital to see the complete collection of good persuasive speech topics from the special area of study. It's best in the event you choose a topic in which you get a genuine interest in as you'll be doing plenty of research on it and if it's something which you take pleasure in the procedure will be significantly easier and more enjoyable. If you are able to throw yourself into a topic you've got a good deal of private interest in, you're more likely to be successfully persuasive.

The Best Ways to Write Detailed and Successful Descriptive Essays

The Best Ways to Write Detailed and Successful Descriptive EssaysWhenever you are going to write a descriptive essay on different topics of a scientific subject, you need to make sure that you have a thorough knowledge of all the other fields that involve the same areas of the subject. So while writing the topic, you can use the same lines for different subjects as well. That way you can relate all the lines to each other and not confuse the reader. You need to have an overall plan on what you are going to write in order to complete a descriptive essay.Before you start writing a typical educational articles, you need to get familiar with all the different subject areas and their specific facts. That way, when you are going to write a descriptive essay, you will be able to include the various parts of the particular subject that is related to the rest of the subjects. This will give your essay a proper order and balance. It is also very important that you write in a logical way becaus e there are many aspects that you need to consider in the overall presentation of your essay.One important aspect is to include your overall ideas and viewpoints about the various subjects that you will be writing about. Keep your topic as simple as possible because your readers will find it very easy to follow your essays. You will also need to include the points that you want to convey with your papers. So if you are going to write about a specific topic, you need to have a general outline that will help you follow the proper writing. One good tip that you can follow is to divide your essay into sections so that you can easily follow each part.If you are going to write about different topics that pertain to the same area, you need to be aware of the facts involved in this particular field because you may not be able to connect them together with your written words. Make sure that your topics and lineages are connected to each other and not confusing.If you are going to write the d escriptive essays on various topics, you need to include information and facts that will not require too much effort on your part. For example, if you are going to write about chemistry, you need to learn about some basic facts and to include things that people need to know about the subject. You need to make sure that you give your audience important information so that they can easily follow your directions.Keep in mind that your audience is not reading for entertainment purposes, so do not just give your subject. You need to give the students a good understanding of the subject so that they will not only be able to read your essays but also learn from it. These essays will also help you make connections between the different fields of the subject so that you will be able to incorporate this information into your education plan.In summary, the best way to write descriptive essays is to try to relate all the lines of your essay to each other. So, if you are going to write about a t opic, make sure that you include the details that the readers need. Make sure that you keep all the facts straight so that the topic and its details will be more obvious to the readers.

Writing a For and Against Essay - Do You Have What It Takes?

Writing a For and Against Essay - Do You Have What It Takes?Writing a for and against essay, however long it takes, is certainly worth it. To really get down to your research, you have to put the time into it. The right research can really put your writing skills to the test and to help you with this, there are several resources available that can help you out.Your research should be of three types. It has to start with your area of interest and be specific about it, so you won't waste any time on information that is irrelevant. For example, if you are writing an essay about your favorite television show, you have to know what you like to watch in order to find out which show is the best.You should research a lot, but don't let it consume you. Keep your writing time and focus and use those free days that you get to take advantage of. These will only come around once in a lifetime and you will want to take advantage of them.The second type of research that you need to do is one that c an be done online. Many websites now offer free essay topics, but not all of them will get you exactly what you are looking for. That is why an online journal or resource is so great. You can find free journals in just about every subject and then narrow your choices down to only the best ones.In the online journal, write and submit your paper as you would normally. After it is approved, you will also receive feedback and suggestions from other students who have used the service. This is very helpful and can help you immensely when it comes to making your essay better. Also, these online journals are available 24 hours a day and seven days a week.Also, if you want to write an essay on anything else, these same online journals are great for this purpose as well. One of the greatest things about these journals is that they are accessible to anyone with a computer and Internet access.The best part about an online resource is that you can actually check out what is available. Just becau se something is free does not mean that it is of low quality. You are able to see a large number of different papers and know what the top ones are for yourself.

Using Friends Essay Samples

Using Friends Essay SamplesWriting a friend's essay sample is a big responsibility for high school students who are writing a grade level essay or even a high school thesis. In fact, many teenagers are giving up on writing essays in general due to the amount of homework and the rigorous schedule that they have to endure. Luckily, there are several ways to help students develop their essay skills, but only one way that can help them improve the grades in school.The first thing that you should do is to consider what kind of friend you want to be. Write down what you think a good friend should be like and how you would like to be treated by a good friend. This will let you define who you want to be when you sit down to write an essay.Now, you should also think about the parents of your friends. Your friends should feel that they need to treat you as one of their own. The most important aspect of this part of the process is to be honest with the parents. Make it very clear that you will not forget any one of them and that you will not sell them short.Another good way to use friends essay samples is to try and use the advice of your peers to help you write your essay. Look at your friends writing samples to make sure that they are writing well and that they have a logical flow. Another way to check is to look at what some of your friends are saying about each topic in their essay. This will give you insight as to how they approach the subject matter.When you write your essay, make sure that you ask yourself if you want to be a high school student or a college student. If you do not know which you want to be, you should do some research. Go to college fairs and student centers. You may find yourself in a unique situation where you are asked to write a college essay.Some high school students are making it through in their junior and senior years of high school. Some are struggling, but they are making it through. Others are not so lucky and they fall behind and fail. Therefore, when you are trying to get into a good college, it is worth giving your essay a little bit of a boost just to see if you will be able to get into that college.You should always use your friends essay samples when you are writing your high school essay. Use your ideas and take them one step further. Write about the changes that you have noticed and see if they apply to you too.